Kuchokera kuzinthu zotumizidwa kunja kupita ku imodzi mwamafakitale akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa UFUFUZI ndi chitukuko, zaka 20 zapitazo zimawala ndi khama ndi nzeru za anthu a ku China.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu loyamba la katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa, mpaka kulima mitundu yoyamba ya katsitsumzukwa ku China yokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wanzeru, mpaka kuyambika ndi kutsogolera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa Project ya katsitsumzukwa, zaka 20 izi zalemba kukwera ndi kufufuza kwa anthu a Jiangxi. .
China wakhala dziko katsitsumzukwa makampani kupanga, processing, malonda, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko likulu.Dr. Chen Guangyu, katswiri wamkulu wa National non-profit Industry (agriculture) Science Research and inspector of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, ananena monyadira kuti m’zaka 30 zikubwerazi, dziko la katsitsumzukwa lidzatsogozedwa ndi China.
Innovation: kukhazikitsa malo otsogola pamakampani a katsitsumzukwa padziko lonse lapansi
Ndi katsitsumzukwa kotani komwe kamakhala kolekerera mchere?Ndi mtundu wanji wa katsitsumzukwa womwe umalimbana ndi chilala?
Zotsatira za katsitsumzukwa zamtundu wa katsitsumzukwa zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa 13th World Asparagus Congress yomwe idzachitike ku Nanchang pa October 16. Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse kumeneku, komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi asayansi aku China, kumatanthauza kuti mitundu yatsopano ya katsitsumzukwa ikhoza kubzalidwa mosankha malinga ndi zosowa zopanga njira zobereketsa mamolekyulu, kuyambitsa nthawi ya post-genomic yamakampani a katsitsumzukwa.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa katsitsumzukwa Genome Project ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi akatswiri apakhomo ndi akunja kuphatikizapo Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences ndi yunivesite ya Georgia ku United States.Iyi ndi projekiti yachiwiri yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Genome Project motsogozedwa ndi asayansi aku China, kutsatira Pulojekiti ya Nkhaka ya Genome.
Gulu la katsitsumzukwa la Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences motsogozedwa ndi Dr. Chen Guangyu ndiye gulu lalikulu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chamakampani a katsitsumzukwa aku China.Gululi ndi lomwe linayambitsa katsitsumzukwa wa katsitsumzukwa kochokera ku gombe la Mediterranean kupita ku China kwa nthawi yoyamba, linakhazikitsa nazale yoyamba ya katsitsumzukwa ku China, ndi kulima mitundu ingapo yatsopano yokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wazinthu zaluso.
Katsitsumzukwa ndi dioecious ndipo, monga lamulo, zimatenga zaka zosachepera 20 kukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu loswana.Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukadaulo wamtundu wa minofu ndi ukadaulo wothandizirana ndi mamolekyulu, gulu lotsogola ku Jiangxi lidamaliza kudumpha bwino kuyambira pakuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka kubereketsa paokha zaka 10 zokha."Jinggang 701" ndi mtundu woyamba watsopano wovomerezedwa ndi m'badwo wa clonal wosakanizidwa wa F1, "Jinggang Hong" ndiye mtundu woyamba wofiirira wa tetraploid, "Jinggang 111" ndiye mtundu woyamba waamuna wosankhidwa ndiukadaulo woswana wothandizidwa ndi maselo. .Chifukwa chake, China idathetsa vuto la katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa kudalira kuchokera kunja ndikuwongoleredwa ndi ena.
Matenda a tsinde, omwe amadziwika kuti khansa ya katsitsumzukwa, amatha kuchepetsa zokolola mpaka 30 peresenti kuti zisakhale zopanda kanthu zikachitika.Gulu la katsitsumzukwa la The Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, lochokera ku njira zobereketsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuthandizira ukadaulo wolima katsitsumzukwa, lathetsa choipitsa cha tsinde pa sitiroko imodzi.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolimira pamalo okhazikika operekedwa ndi gulu, katsitsumzukwa kamatulutsa pafupifupi matani 20 pa hekitala, kangapo kuchuluka kwa matani 4 pa hekitala m'malo ofanana kunja.
Potengera zomwe zidachitika mwaukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha, THE Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences adatsogola pakupanga gulu loyamba la miyezo 3 yamakampani amtundu wa katsitsumzukwa, ndikukhazikitsa ziwonetsero zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za katsitsumzukwa.Tapanga njira zapamwamba kwambiri zobzala katsitsumzukwa ku China, ndikupeza chiphaso cha EU organic, ndikupeza "green pass" kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-27-2022